Regionalization of the Water Supply System as a Pathway to Optimizing Water Supply in the Republic of Srpska

Abstract

 Introduction: The availability of water supply infrastructure is a key determinant of spatial development. Insufficient infrastructure can trigger a range of adverse processes, including weaker economic performance, deteriorating hygienic and sanitary conditions, reduced quality of life, deruralization, as well as internal and external migration. Consequently, this represents a significant barrier to sustainable development. Regionalization of water supply systems is increasingly recognized as a viable solution to these challenges, with numerous successful examples across the European Union and the wider region. Regional systems provide substantial economic benefits and enable a reliable water supply for non-urban populations. The Republic of Srpska faces persistent difficulties in this regard, as much of its rural territory and a considerable number of underdeveloped municipalities remain uncovered by hydrotechnical infrastructure.

 Aim: This study aims to analyze the current state of water supply infrastructure and propose measures for optimizing the system in the Republic of Srpska through the establishment of regional supply networks.

 Materials and Methods: During the research, all scientific principles necessary to ensure objectivity and methodological rigor were observed. Relevant scholarly literature in the field, along with official spatial planning documentation pertaining to the study area, was thoroughly consulted. Analytical and synthetic methods were applied in processing the collected data, enabling the formulation of well-founded conclusions. Statistical methods were employed for the analysis of demographic data and water supply indicators, while the results of the research were presented through cartographic techniques.

 Results: Through the research findings, regions with the greatest shortage of water supply connections were identified, and planning measures for addressing the issue were proposed.

 Conclusion: The analysis of water supply infrastructure in the Republic of Srpska reveals significant spatial and infrastructural disparities among local government units. Strengthening water supply infrastructure and improving the efficiency of existing systems are essential to achieving sustainable and balanced spatial development. These objectives can be most effectively realized through the regionalization of water supply systems.