Application of GIS in the Analysis of Tourism Potentials in the Territory of the City of Niš

Abstract

 Introduction: In this paper, the current state of tourist attractions (values), facilities, and their potential in the territory of the city of Niš is analyzed, as well as their projected potential state in case of undertaking measures and activities that would result in greater attractiveness of the city area of Niš. The introductory part of the paper deals with the presentation and description of chosen natural and cultural tourist values and accompanying facilities (traffic infrastructure, hotels, tourist information centers) in GIS software, which can provide a clear visual representation of tourist values.

 Aim: The aim of this research is to use Geographic Information System (GIS) methods to analyze tourist attractions, facilities, and their potential within the territory of the city, identify spatial patterns, and visualize tourist resources, which can provide information on the accessibility of tourist assets and define recommendations for improving the tourist offer.

 Materials and Methods: The analytical–synthetic, cartographic, and geospatial analysis methods were applied in the paper. As a relevant parameter in mapping tourist facilities, the directions of tourist movement during visits to attractions and sites were taken into account.

 Results: The results of the research should give us an insight into the identification of less accessible attractions, the density of facilities, and spatial distribution, and the measures and activities that should be taken to improve the overall tourist offer of the city of Niš.

 Conclusion: The research confirms that GIS methodology has significant application in the analysis of tourism potential and facilities and provides an effective tool for the cartographic visualization of tourist assets and the creation of tourist routes, while the research results can contribute to further strategic tourism planning in the city of Niš.