Analysis of the Natural Resources of the Niš Region as a Factor of Economic Development

Abstract

Introduction: Natural resources are often the basis for creating additional value in the economy of a region. In the case of the Niš region, they have a special importance to agriculture, tourism, the processing industry, and even to the energy sector, and despite the great potential, many resources remain underutilized or managed inefficiently. 

Aim: The objective of this paper is to present and evaluate the natural resources of the Niš region, identify their impact on economic development, and offer guidelines for their more efficient and sustainable use. 

Materials and Methods: The methodological approach involves the analysis of available statistical data, scientific literature, as well as relevant strategic documents of the Republic of Serbia. By combining desk analysis and a comparative approach, we will try to offer a complete insight into the state of the natural resources of this region and the possibilities of their economic valorization.

 Results: During the analysis, it was found that the main obstacles to development are inefficient management, lack of strategic planning, insufficient investment in infrastructure, and outdated technology. The problem of neglected agricultural areas, insufficiently developed ecotourism and spa tourism, as well as inadequate use of geothermal sources, is particularly pronounced. The 
decrease in the number of inhabitants, as well as the outflow of young people from the region, also contribute to these challenges. 

Conclusion: The Niš region has extremely valuable and diverse natural resources that represent one of the key potentials for its economic and social development. Fertile lands, numerous watercourses, thermal and mineral waters, forest area, and a rich biodiversity base provide the basis for the development of agriculture, tourism, energy, and the processing industry.